The North Sumatra MUI’s Fatwas on Zakat: Analysis of Fatwa Methods and the Influence of School Thought
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4552Keywords:
Method, influence, zakat, The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of North SumatraAbstract
This paper examines the methodology of the North Sumatran MUI fatwas, especially those are relating to the influence of schools on the North Sumatran MUI fatwas related to the issue of zakat from 2000-2010. There are 3 samples of fatwas used in this study, namely: first, the fatwa on the law of issuing zakat fitrah with money (qimah) and the amount, second, on the law of paying zakat not to amil and third, the fatwa about zakat on agriculture and plantations. The method used is content analysis. In the study, it was found that from a methodological, the North Sumatra MUI in finding the fatwa law used three theories, namely bayani, ta'lili and istislahi. On the issue of the influence of schools of thought, in the fatwa of the North Sumatran MUI, it was found that the fatwa of the North Sumatran MUI was influenced by various schools of thought and not dominated by a particular school. In this study influenced by the Hanafi, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools. Although the North Sumatran MUI considers the importance of school thought to be taken into consideration, it does not mean that the North Sumatran MUI does not dare to leave the school of thought and issue new laws that come out of the school of thought by using various methods which in this study use the talfiq method.
Downloads
References
al- Lathif, Abd as-Sami’Ahmad Imam dan Muhammad Abd. Kitab al-Mu‘jaz Fi al-Fiqh al-Islami al-Muqarran li-al-Mazahib al-Fiqhiyah. T.th: T.p. tt.
al-Kasani. Badai’ as-Sanai’. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-’Arabi, 1982.
Anderson, Norman. “Modern Trends In Islam: Legal Reform and Modernization in The Middle East.†International and Comparative Law Quarterly 20, No.4 (1971): 12–13.
Arafah, Acme Admira, Ahmad Qorib, dan Ardiansyah. “Corak Mazhab Pada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Analisis Tentang Mudharabah, Musyarakah Dan Murabahah).†AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law 2, no. 1 (11 Juli 2019): 18–36.
As-Sarkhasy. al-Mabsut. Vol. III, t.t.
Azra, Azyumardi. “Muhammadiyah: A Preliminary Studyâ€,.†Studia Islamika 1, no. 2 (1994): 89–117.
Bakhtiar. “Epistimologi Bayani, Ta’lili Dan Istislahi Dalam Pengembangan Dan Pembaharuan Hukum.†TAJDID : Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Ushuluddin 18, no. 1 (22 April 2019): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.15548/tajdid.v18i1.131.
Bakri, Asafri Jaya. Konsep Maqasid Syari‘ah menurut Imam Syatibi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Bukhari, Imam al-. al-JÄmi’ as-á¹¢aḥīḥ li al-BukhÄrÄ«,. Vol. V, t.t.
Departeman Agama. Himpunan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Jakarta, 2003.
Dr. Ardianyah. M. Ag. Deputy Chairman of the North Sumatra MUI, September 17, 2021.
Drs. Sanusi Lukman, M.A., Chief of Fatwa Comission of North Sumatera MUI, September 17, 2021.
Firmansyah, Heri. “Kajian Metodologis Terhadap Fatwa MUI Tentang Rokok.†Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 4, no. 1 (31 Desember 2019): 79–96. https://doi.org/10.22515/al-ahkam.v4i1.1829.
Imam al-Jazairy. Fiqh ‘ala al-Mazahib al-Arba‘ah,. Vol. I, t.t.
Ja’far, Ja’far. “Al Jam‘iyatul Washliyah Dan Pelestarian Akidah Ahl Sunnah Wa al-JamÄ‘ah Di Indonesia.†Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 14, no. 1 (1 September 2019): 54–81. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2019.14.1.54-81.
Kasani, Abu Bakar Alauddin bin Mas‘ud bin Ahmad bin Alauddin al-. Siri Mawaqif al-Ulama:Imam Abu Hanifah. Negeri Sembilan: Pusaka Cahaya Kasuri, 1969.
Latif, Abd as-Sami’Ahmad Imam dan Muhammad Abd al-. Kitab al-Mu‘jaz Fi> al-Fiqh al-Islami al-Muqarran li-al-Mazahib al-Fiqhiyah, t.t.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Rangkuman Hasil Keputusan MUSDA V Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sumatera Utara. Medan, 2001.
Mun’im, Zainul. “The Epistemology of MUI’s Fatwas on Covid-19: Bayani and Burhani Eclecticism,†t.t., 20.
Naisaburi, Muslim bin al-Hujaj Abu al-Hasan al-Qusyairi an-. al-JÄmi’ as-á¹¢aḥīḥ li Muslim. Vol. v. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2004.
Nawawi, Imam. Majmu’ Syarh al-Muhazzab. VI vol., t.t.
Nawawi, Imam an-. Raudah al-Talibin,. Vol. II, t.t.
Noer, Deliar. Gerakan Modern Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1980.
Oktalita, Frina, dan Darlin Rizki. “Analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 17 of 2020 Regarding Kaifiat Prayer Guidelines for Health Workers Who Wear Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) When Treating and Handling Covid-19 Patients.†Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (11 November 2021): 247. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3332.
Qardhawi, Yusuf. Fiqh Az-Zakat. Vol. I. Mesir: Dar al-Muassasah, t.t.
Qudamah, Ibnu. al-Mughni. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2007.
———. Syarh al-Kabir. Vol. I, t.t.
Rohmah, Anny Nailatur, dan Ashif Az Zafi. “Jejak Eksistensi Mazhab Syafi`i di Indonesia.†Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 8, no. 1 (12 Mei 2020). https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v8i1.6325.
Samarqandi, Alauddin as-. Tuhfah al-Fuqaha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutb al-’Ilmiyah, t.t.
Sumatera Utara, MUI. Kumpulan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Sumatera Utara 2005-2010. Medan: Perdana Publishing, 2010.
Zuhaili, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa adillatuhu,. Vol. I, t.t.
Zein, Satria Effendi M. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.jpg)
