The Role of The Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) in Combating The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/negrei.v3i2.8968Keywords:
Covid-19, Fatwa, Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI), GovernmentAbstract
The aims of this study were to describe and analyse the role of MUI in an effort to tackle and reduce the impacts of coronavirus (Covid-19) in Indonesia. It used qualitative methods in the form of literature studies using various sources such as scientific work, journals, newspapers, and other related sources. The results showed that MUI as a Religious Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) which oversees Muslims played an important role in dealing with the coronavirus outbreak in Indonesia. This role could be seen from the actions of MUI issued some fatwas and approaches for Muslims and the Indonesian government. Fatwa number 18 of 2020 regarding the guidelines for managing the body, fatwa number 17 of 2020 concerning prayer guidelines for medical personnel, fatwa number 14 of 2020 regarding the conduct of religion in situation of the outbreak of covid-19, fatwa number 2 of 2021 concerning Covid-19 vaccine, etc. MUI also provides suggestions such as prohibiting the public to mudik, following the advice of scientists, and avoiding crowds. Fatwa and MUI advice helped the government in maintain social distance and physical distance as an effort to prevent the further spread of covid-19. The MUI has successfully fulfilled its role as a Religious NGO. Its actions demonstrate that Religious NGOs can make a positive contribution in assisting the government and fostering the development of democracy in Indonesia
Downloads
References
Abdillah, A., & Novianto, R. (2019). No Lembaga Quasi Non Governmental Organization (QUANGO) dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia: Mejalis Ulama Indonesia. 49(1), 110–135.
Aji, A. M., & Habibaty, D. M. (2020). Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid-19 Sebagai Langkah Antisipatif dan Proaktif Persebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(8), 673–686. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i8.17059
Al-Fatih, S. (2019). Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Hukum Lembaga Pemberi Fatwa Halal di Beberapa Negara. Wacana Hukum, 25(1), 68–79.
Baihaqi, M. (2019). Legitimasi Majelis Ulama Indonesia ( MUI ) dalam Kontestasi Islam Politik Mutakhir. Al Ma’arief: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya, 1(2), 55–72.
CNN. (2018). Survei LSI-ICW: KPK dan Presiden Lembaga Paling Dipercaya. In CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181211070221-20-352621/survei-lsi-icw-kpk-dan-presiden-lembaga-paling-dipercaya
Detik. (2020). Kapan Sebenarnya Corona Pertama Kali Masuk RI. In Detik.com (hal. 1–3). https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4991485/kapan-sebenarnya-corona-pertama-kali-masuk-ri
Dewi, I. R. (2021). Hingga 30 Januari 2021, Kominfo Saring 1.396 Hoax COVID-19 di Media Sosial. https://tekno.sindonews.com/read/320936/207/hingga-30-januari-2021-kominfo-saring-1396-hoax-covid-19-di-media-sosial-1612170149
Dikarma, K. (2020). PBB Serukan Pemimpin Agama Bersatu Perangi Virus Corona. Republika. https://republika.co.id/berita/q8o2vd382/pbb-serukan-pemimpin-agama-bersatu-perangi-virus-corona
Fakhruddin, M. (2020). Masjid Agung Syekh Yusuf Ikuti Fatwa MUI Tutup Sholat Jumat. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/q7i0qw327/masjid-agung-syekh-yusuf-ikuti-fatwa-mui-tutup-sholat-jumat
Harimurti, Y., Fauzan, E., Purbasari, I., & Yulianingsih, I. (2020). The Role of Majelis Ulama Indonesia and Its Fatwas within The Indonesian Governance System. ICETLAWBE, 17. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-9-2020.2302535
Hastuti, R. K. (2020). Hadapi Corona, Wapres Minta MUI Keluarkan Sejumlah Fatwa. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200323150149-4-146996/hadapi-corona-wapres-minta-mui-keluarkan-sejumlah-fatwa
Ihsanuddin. (2021). MUI Imbau Umat Islam di Zona Merah Tidak Saling Berkunjung Saat Lebaran. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/05/04/15383101/mui-imbau-umat-islam-di-zona-merah-tidak-saling-berkunjung-saat-lebaran
Ilman, M. (2020). MUI Bentuk Satgas Covid-19, Dorong Dakwah Galang Dana. In Detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4973670/mui-bentuk-satgas-covid-19-dorong-dakwah-dan-galang-dana?single=1
JPPN. (2020). MUI Ingatkan Masyarakat Hindari Kerumunan. https://www.jpnn.com/news/mui-ingatkan-masyarakat-hindari-kerumunan
Kumparan. (2020). Sekjen MUI Kritik Menteri Tak Pakai Masker Pemerintah Perlu Jadi Teladan. https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/sekjen-mui-kritik-menteri-tak-pakai-masker-pemerintah-perlu-jadi-teladan-1u3eZQ5LoJV/full
Liputan6. (2020a). Ikuti Fatwa MUI, Masjid di Istana Kepresidenan Tiadakan Salat Jumat. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4206898/ikuti-fatwa-mui-masjid-di-istana-kepresidenan-tiadakan-salat-jumat
Liputan6. (2020b). MUI Ajak Umat Ikuti Ilmuwan dan Tak Menyepelekan Imbauan soal Virus Corona. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4208711/mui-ajak-umat-ikuti-ilmuwan-dan-tak-menyepelekan-imbauan-soal-virus-corona
Ma’mur, J. (2018). Peran Fatwa MUI Dalam Berbangsa dan Bernegara (Talfiq Manhaji Sebagai Metodologi Penetapan Fatwa MUI). Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, 5(2), 41. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/wahana/article/view/3226
Margret, A., Ardiansa, D., Irwansyah, Ichwanuddin, W., & Fajar, Y. (2014). Panduan Praktis Metode Penelitian Sosial. Pusat Kajian Politik Universitas Indonesia.
Mashabi, S. (2020). Tak Gelar Shalat Jumat, Masjid Istiqlal Ikuti Imbauan MUI dan Pemerintah. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/20/10370181/tak-gelar-shalat-jumat-masjid-istiqlal-ikuti-imbauan-mui-dan-pemerintah
Maulana Hamzah, M. (2017). Peran dan Pengaruh Fatwa Mui Dalam Arus Transformasi Sosial Budaya di Indonesia. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 1(1), 127–154. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol17.iss1.art7
Mawardi, I. (2020). MUI Kritik Kerumunan Massa di Bandara, Pemerintah Sekarang Sudah Rapi. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5020245/mui-kritik-kerumunan-massa-di-bandara-pemerintah-sekarang-sudah-rapi
MUI. (2020). Sejarah MUI – Majelis Ulama Indonesia. In MUI. https://mui.or.id/sejarah-mui/
Nursalikah, A. (2020). Ikuti Fatwa Soal Corona, Aa Gym Tutup Masjid Daarut Tauhid.
Riana, F. (2020). Imbauan Komisi Fatwa MUI untuk Antisipasi Wabah Virus Corona. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1314773/imbauan-komisi-fatwa-mui-untuk-antisipasi-wabah-virus-corona/full&view=ok
Ronasifah, F., Umiati, N., & Hayat. (2019). Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) Cakrawala Keadilan dalam Pemberdayaan Lingkungan. Jurnal Respon Publik, 13(3), 53–61.
Solopos. (2020). MUI Catat, Bikin Hoax Virus Corona Hukumnya Haram! https://www.solopos.com/mui-catat-bikin-hoax-virus-corona-hukumnya-haram-1052306
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suhartono, S. (2018). Eksistensi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 12(2), 448. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v12i2.1255
Ubaedillah, A. (2015). Pancasila, Demokrasi dan Pencegahan Korupsi. Kencana.
Utomo, A. P. (2020). Virus Corona Diperkirakan Muncul di Wuhan sejak Agustus 2019. In Kompas 9 Juni (hal. 1). https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/06/09/201844870/virus-corona-diperkirakan-muncul-di-wuhan-sejak-agustus-2019
WartaEkonomi. (2020). Getol Kritik Pemerintah, MUI Pasang Badan buat Jokowi-Maruf Jangan Mudah Ngecap Gagal! https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read309989/getol-kritik-pemerintah-mui-pasang-badan-buat-jokowi-maruf-jangan-mudah-ngecap-gagal?page=1
Wibowo, S. (2010). Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia Pada Masa Orde Baru 1975-1998 dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah. Candi, 17(1), 529. http://www.jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/sejarah/article/view/12187
Wirawan, M. K. (2020). Pemuka Agama di Timur Tengah Beradaptasi demi Hadapi Virus Corona Halaman all - Kompas. kompas. https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/03/22/124855670/pemuka-agama-di-timur-tengah-beradaptasi-demi-hadapi-virus-corona?page=all
Yahya, A. N. (2021). MUI Minta Umat Islam Dukung Kebijakan Pemerintah Tanggulangi Covid-19. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/04/13/17280631/mui-minta-umat-islam-dukung-kebijakan-pemerintah-tanggulangi-covid-19
Yuliawati, L. (2020). MUI Kritik Konser Amal Corona. https://www.viva.co.id/berita/metro/1276632-mui-kritik-konser-amal-corona
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a 
