The Legal Position of the Use of Blockchain Technology on the Validity of Stamp Duty in the Digital Age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29240/negrei.v4i1.10294Keywords:
Blockchain, Stamp duty, Digital Technology, Legal Regulation, TransparencyAbstract
The integration of blockchain technology in stamp duty administration requires a clear legal framework to ensure effective implementation. This study evaluates the benefits and challenges of using blockchain in stamp duty imposition and provides regulatory framework recommendations. Using a normative legal approach and analysis of relevant legislation, the research shows that blockchain can significantly enhance efficiency, transparency, and security in the stamp duty process. The immutable nature of blockchain records ensures data integrity and reduces the risk of fraud. Moreover, smart contracts can automate and streamline the transaction process, minimizing human error. However, the adoption of blockchain faces challenges such as high initial costs and the need for regulatory adjustments. In conclusion, the adoption of blockchain in stamp duty administration necessitates comprehensive regulations to ensure the legality and validity of recorded transactions, providing a robust and reliable tax system for the digital age.
Downloads
References
Abdurrohim, Muhammad, Indah Kumalasari, and Fathur Rosy. "The Paradox of Indonesia Cyberspace Policy and Cooperation: Neoclassical Realism Perspective." Journal of International Relations 11, no. 2 (September 19, 2022): 13–23. doi:10.18196/jhi.v11i2.14361.
Abidin, Muhammad Ilman. "Legal Review of the Validity of the Use of Smart Contracts in Business Transactions in Indonesia and Its Regulation in Various Countries." Unnes Law Journal 9, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 289–310. doi:10.15294/ulj.v9i2.74957.
Alhamzah F. Abbas, Naveed Akhtar Qureshi, Nohman Khan, Rabia Chandio, and Javed Ali. "The Blockchain Technologies in Healthcare: Prospects, Obstacles, and Future Recommendations; Lessons Learned from Digitalization." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 18, no. 09 (July 11, 2022): 144–59. doi:10.3991/ijoe.v18i09.32253.
Amiruddin, H. "Zainal Asikin, Introduction to Legal Research Methods." Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2012.
Amirya, Mirna. "BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN MSME BOOKKEEPING IN INDONESIA." Scientific Journal of Civilization Accounting 8, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 181–93. doi:10.24252/jiap.v8i2.29730.
Anomah, Sampson, Boadu Ayeboafo, Maurice Aduamoah, and Owusu Agyabeng. "Blockchain Technology Integration in Tax Policy: Navigating Challenges and Unlocking Opportunities for Improving the Taxation of Ghana's Digital Economy." Scientific African 24 (June 2024): e02210. doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02210.
Carlson, Kristofer. "The Nakamoto Blockchain," 2018. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.17991.34723.
Ferreira, Agata, and Philipp Sandner. "Eu Search for Regulatory Answers to Crypto Assets and Their Place in the Financial Markets' Infrastructure." Computer Law & Security Review 43 (November 2021): 105632. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105632.
Gerritsen, Dirk F., Rick A.C. Lugtigheid, and Thomas Walther. "Can Bitcoin Investors Profit from Predictions by Crypto Experts?" Finance Research Letters 46 (May 2022): 102266. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2021.102266.
Ihm, Young-Sung, and Seung-Hee Kim. "Development of a Blockchain-Based Online Secret Electronic Voting System." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E105.D, no. 8 (August 1, 2022): 1361–72. doi:10.1587/transinf.2021EDK0005.
Jafar, Uzma, Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz, and Zarina Shukur. "Blockchain for Electronic Voting System-Review and Open Research Challenges." Sensors 21, no. 17 (August 31, 2021): 5874. doi:10.3390/s21175874.
Jiang, Yuna, Yi Zhong, and Xiaohu Ge. "Smart Contract-Based Data Commodity Transactions for Industrial Internet of Things." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 180856–66. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2959771.
Judijanto, Loso. "Implementation of Blockchain Technology in Improving Transparency of Public Services: A Case Study on Government Service Delivery in Indonesia." West Science Information System and Technology 1, no. 02 (December 30, 2023): 63–71. doi:10.58812/wsist.v1i02.477.
Katsiampa, Paraskevi, Larisa Yarovaya, and Damian Zięba. "High-Frequency Connectedness between Bitcoin and Other Top-Traded Crypto Assets during the COVID-19 Crisis." Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 79 (July 2022): 101578. doi:10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101578.
Kornelis, Yudi. "LEGAL PROTECTION FOR E-WALLET CONSUMERS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ERA." Mizan: Journal of Legal Science 11, no. 1 (June 14, 2022): 34. doi:10.32503/mizan.v11i1.2492.
Lin, Runhui, Lun Wang, Biting Li, Yanhong Lu, Zhiqiang Qi, and Linyu Xie. "Organizational Governance in the Smart Era: The Implications of Blockchain." Nankai Business Review International 14, no. 2 (June 5, 2023): 197–229. doi:10.1108/NBRI-02-2021-0014.
Malkawi, Mohammad, Muneer Bani Yassein, and Asmaa Bataineh. "Blockchain Based Voting System for Jordan Parliament Elections." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 5 (October 1, 2021): 4325. doi:10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp4325-4335.
Marques, Naielly Lopes, Leonardo Lima Gomes, and Luiz Eduardo Brandão. "A Blockchain-Based Model for Token Renewable Energy Certificate Offers." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 34, no. 91 (2023): e1582. doi:10.1590/1808-057x20221582.en.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Introduction to Legal Science. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2008.
Megawati, Leny, Cecep Wiharma, and Asep Hasanudin. "THE ROLE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING SECURITY AND LEGAL CERTAINTY IN CONTRACT TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA." Mimbar Justitia Law Journal 9, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 410. doi:10.35194/jhmj.v9i2.3856.
Mikhaylov, Alexey. "Cryptocurrency Market Analysis from the Open Innovation Perspective." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Markets, and Complexity 6, no. 4 (December 2020): 197. doi:10.3390/joitmc6040197.
Novakova, Galia, Roumen Nikolov, and Elena Shoikova. "Challenges and Opportunities of Blockchain Technology in Industrial Applications." Serdica Journal of Computing 12, no. 1-2 (December 7, 2018): 107–30. doi:10.55630/sjc.2018.12.107-130.
Purnama Ramadani Silalahi, M. E., and M. E. Chairina. Digital Economy: Digital Business Development, Digital Marketing, Ecommerce, Sharia-Based Fintech and Homoislamicus in Consumer Behavior. Merdeka Kreasi Group, 2023.
Putro, Adi Nugroho Susanto, Sabil Mokodenseho, Nur Alim Hunawa, Muhatir Mokoginta, and Evelin Ragil Marjoni Marjoni. "Enhancing Security and Reliability of Information Systems through Blockchain Technology: A Case Study on Impacts and Potential." West Science Information System and Technology 1, no. 01 (August 28, 2023): 35–43. doi:10.58812/wsist.v1i01.166.
Rahardja, Untung, Achmad Nizar Hidayanto, Taqwa Hariguna, and Qurotul Aini. "Design Framework on Tertiary Education System in Indonesia Using Blockchain Technology." In 2019 7th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), 1-4. Jakarta, Indonesia: IEEE, 2019. doi:10.1109/CITSM47753.2019.8965380.
Rahmawati, Mia Ika, and Anang Subardjo. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Accounting in the Blockchain Era." Journal of Accounting and Investment 23, no. 1 (January 20, 2022): 66–77. doi:10.18196/jai.v23i1.13302.
Rana, Nripendra P., Yogesh K. Dwivedi, and D. Laurie Hughes. "Analysis of Challenges for Blockchain Adoption within the Indian Public Sector: An Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach." Information Technology & People 35, no. 2 (March 28, 2022): 548–76. doi:10.1108/ITP-07-2020-0460.
Raza, Syed Ali, Komal Akram Khan, Khaled Guesmi, and Ramzi Benkraiem. "Uncertainty in the Financial Regulation Policy and the Boom of Cryptocurrencies." Finance Research Letters 52 (March 2023): 103515. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2022.103515.
Setyowati, Milla Sepliana, Niken Desila Utami, Arfah Habib Saragih, and Adang Hendrawan. "Strategic Factors in Implementing Blockchain Technology in Indonesia's Value-Added Tax System." Technology in Society 72 (February 2023): 102169. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102169.
Taş, Ruhi, and Ömer Özgür Tanrıöver. "A Systematic Review of Challenges and Opportunities of Blockchain for E-Voting." Symmetry 12, no. 8 (August 9, 2020): 1328. doi:10.3390/sym12081328.
Xu, Min, Xingtong Chen, and Gang Kou. "A Systematic Review of Blockchain." Financial Innovation 5, no. 1 (December 2019): 27. doi:10.1186/s40854-019-0147-z.
Yi, Haibo. "Securing E-Voting Based on Blockchain in P2P Network." EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2019, no. 1 (December 2019): 137. doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1473-6.
Yu, Zhixiu. "On the Coexistence of Cryptocurrency and Fiat Money." Review of Economic Dynamics 49 (July 2023): 147–80. doi:10.1016/j.red.2022.08.001.
Yuspin, Wardah, Kelik Wardiono, Aditya Nurrahman, and Arief Budiono. "Personal Data Protection Law in Digital Banking Governance in Indonesia." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 32, no. 1 (March 28, 2023): 99–130. doi:10.17951/sil.2023.32.1.99-130.
Zhu, Huasheng, and Zach Zhizhong Zhou. "Analysis and Outlook of Applications of Blockchain Technology to Equity Crowdfunding in China." Financial Innovation 2, no. 1 (December 2016): 29. doi:10.1186/s40854-016-0044-7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).