Overlapping Authority to Make Land Deeds in Indonesia (A critical review of the realisation of legal order)

Authors

  • Heppy Trio Ananda Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia
  • Iwan Permadi Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia
  • Supriyadi Supriyadi Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/negrei.v4i1.10268

Keywords:

Dual Authority, Legal Confusion, Realisation of Legal Order

Abstract

The concurrent authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPATs) in creating land deeds in Indonesia has resulted in legal ambiguity. This research employs a normative juridical approach, scrutinizing existing legal norms to ascertain the extent of authority granted to Notaries and PPATs and to identify potential conflicts. The findings indicate that the Notary Position Law (Law No. 30/2004, amended by Law No. 2/2014) endows Notaries with extensive authority, implying they are not confined by the restrictions in Government Regulation No. 24/2016. The existing ambiguity calls for legislative clarification. The study concludes that Notaries possess broad authority to draft land deeds, mostly unaffected by limitations on PPATs. Legislative measures are required to delineate clearer jurisdictional boundaries, ensuring legal certainty and preventing potential abuses of power. This research examines the realization of legal order in the context of overlapping authority to make land deeds in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Perihal Undang-undang. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2020.

Dizan, Dinne Diaren, Iwan Permadi, dan Hariyanto Susilo. “Tanggungjawab PPAT pengganti terhadap surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan berobjek izin membuka tanah negara.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 12, no. 3 (1 Desember 2021): 263–73. doi:10.26905/idjch.v12i3.4966.

Fajar ND, Mukti. Dualisme penelitian hukum: normatif & empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.

Harsono, Budi, ed. Hukum agraria Indonesia: himpunan peraturan-peraturan hukum tanah. Rev. Aufl. 2007. Jakarta: Djambatan, 2008.

Irwansyah, Irwansyah. “Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode & Praktik Penulisan Artikel.†Yogyakarta: Mirra Buana Media 8 (2020).

Khasanah, Chintya Ainun. “Kewenangan Notaris dalam membuat akta pertanahan.†Universita Negeri Surabaya, 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337905555_KEWENANGAN_NOTARIS_DALAM_MEMBUAT_AKTA_PERTANAHAN.

Ls, Johannes Pangeran, Eka Kristinna Baene, dan Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu. “Legal protection of children as victims of associal crimin1wal at the binjai police (police report study lp/b/447/iv/2022/spkt).†LEGAL BRIEF 11, no. 6 (28 Februari 2023): 3542–51. doi:10.35335/legal.v11i6.697.

Margiyanti, Reni, Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara, dan R. Imam Rahmat Sjafi’i. “Confidentiality of the notary deed in the freedom of the academic pulpit.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 13, no. 2 (1 Agustus 2022): 182–93. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.5735.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penghantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2008.

Murni, Christiana Sri. “Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Proses Peralihan Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah.†Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum 1, no. 1 (22 Maret 2021): 25. doi:10.19184/jkph.v1i1.23384.

Ngadino. Ketentuan Umum Tata Cara Pembuatan Dan Pengisian Akta PPAT. Semarang: UPT Penerbitan Universitas PGRI Semarang Press, 2019.

Permadi, Iwan. Hak atas tanah bagi warga negara asing. Malang: Gunung Samudra, 2014.

———. “Potensi Sengketa Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia.†JUSTISI 9, no. 2 (24 Mei 2023): 201–16. doi:10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i2.2345.

Putri, Dewi Kurnia. “Perbedaan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Lunas Dengan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tidak Lunas.†Jurnal Akta 4, no. 4 (2017): 623–34. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v4i4.2505.

Rahman, Mokhamad Dafirul Fajar. “Kewenangan, Kewajiban Notaris dan Calon Notaris dalam Membuat Akta Autentik.†Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya, 2014. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/34957-ID-kewenangan-kewajiban-notaris-dan-calon-notaris-dalam-membuat-akta-autentik.pdf.

Ramadhan, Ajeng Fitrah, dan Iwan Permadi. “Makna Alasan-Alasan Tertentu dalam Kode Etik Notrais Terkait Kewajiban Menjalankan Jabatan Notaris di Kantornya.†Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 4, no. 1 (30 Juni 2019): 15. doi:10.17977/um019v4i1p15-28.

Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 1945 tentang Jabatan Wakil Notaris Dan Wakil Notaris Sementara, LN No.101 Tahun 2004. TLN No.700, Pasal.2., 2004.

Salim, HS. Teknik Pembuatan Akta Pejabat Pembuat AKta Tanah (PPAT)/Salim HS. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016.

Silver, Jasmine R. “Binding Morality and Perceived Harm as Sources of Moral Regulation Law Support Among Political and Religious Conservatives.†Law & Society Review 54, no. 3 (September 2020): 680–719. doi:10.1111/lasr.12487.

Spaak, Torben. “Legal Positivism, Conventionalism, and the Normativity of Law.†SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2978561.

Subiharta, Subiharta. “Moralitas Hukum Dalam Hukum Praksis Sebagai Suatu Keutamaan, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan.†Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 4, no. 3 (30 November 2015): 385. doi:10.25216/jhp.4.3.2015.385-398.

Wicaksana, Ilham Wahyu, Djunaedi Djunaedi, dan Andi Aina Ilmih. “The Role of PPAT in Making the Deed of Sale and Purchase and the Authorized to Sell Certified Land.†Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 4, no. 2 (1 Agustus 2022): 555. doi:10.30659/sanlar.4.2.555-569.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-07

How to Cite

Ananda, H. T., Permadi, I., & Supriyadi, S. (2024). Overlapping Authority to Make Land Deeds in Indonesia (A critical review of the realisation of legal order). NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance, 4(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.29240/negrei.v4i1.10268

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with NEGREI: Academic Journal of Law and Governance agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).