Penetration of Muamalah Jurisprudence into Indonesian Law

Authors

  • Husni Husni Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Miftahul Khairat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i2.11116

Keywords:

Indonesian law, muamalah jurisprudence, penetration

Abstract

This research aims to elaborate the penetration of fiqh muamalah into the Indonesian legal system, especially in laws and regulations related to Islamic financial institutions. One fact is that the nomenclature of muamalah and/or fiqh muamalah is not found at all in legislation and legal system. However, in other reality, substantively, fiqh muamalah has become an integral part of the Indonesian legal system, at least as evidenced by the positivization of fourteen laws and regulations related to Islamic financial institutions. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method that focuses on the analysis of legal documents. The analysis method used is a normative descriptive technique involving a historical approach to Islamic law in the context of Indonesia. The findings of this study reveal that the penetration of fiqh muamalah into the Indonesian legal system does not only occur at the theoretical level, but has also had a real impact on the legal culture, legal structure, and legal substance of Indonesian law. At the level of legal culture, muamalah has become an attitude and legal awareness in the form of beliefs, values, ideas, and expectations of the community. As a legal structure, muamalah already has state institutions and their enforcement organizations. In addition to the House of Representatives, which carry out the role of legislation with the government, the legal norms of muamalah have been implemented by Islamic banking institutions, Islamic capital markets, Islamic insurance, Islamic pawnshops, and other Islamic microfinance institutions. Meanwhile, in terms of legal substance, the legal norms of muamalah have manifested into various laws and regulations related to economic and social activities, which are basically related to the determination of sharia principles as the main reference for the activities of financial institutions, the use of muamalah contracts in sharia economic activities, and the criminalization of violations of sharia principles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abû Dâwud, Sulaymân bin al-Asy’âts al-Sajastânî. Sunan Abi Dâwud. Beirut: Maktabaḧ al-‘Ashrîyaḧ, n.d.
al-Albânî, Muḥammad Nâshir al-Dîn. Dha’îf Al-Jâmi’ Al-Shaghîr Wa Ziyâdatuh (Al-Fatḥ Al-Kabîr)No Title. 3th ed. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islâmî, 1988.
al-Bayhâqî, Aḥmad bin al-Ḥusayn ‘Alî bin Mûsâ. Al-Sunan Al-Kubrâ. Edited by Mushthafa ‘Abd al-Qadir ‘Atha. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmîyaḧ, 2003.
———. Ma’rifaḧ Al-Sunan Wa Al-Atsar. Edited by ‘Abd al-Mu’thî Amin Qal’ajî. Beirut: Dâr Qutaybaḧ, n.d.
al-Dârimî, ‘Abdullâh bin ‘Abd al-Raḥman. Musnad Al-Dârimî (Sunan Al-Dârimî). Edited by Ḥusayn Salîm Asad Al-Dârânî. Saudi Arabia: Dâr al-Mughnî, 2000.
al-Dâruquthnî, ‘Alî bin ‘Umar bin Aḥmad bin Mahdî bin Mas’ûd. Sunan Al-Dâruquthnî. Edited by Syu’ayb Al-Arnâ`ûth. Beirut: Mu`assasaḧ al-Risâlaḧ, 2004.
al-Dzahabî, Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin ‘Utsman bin Qâymâz. Al-Kabâ`ir Wa Yalih Manzhûmaḧ Fî Al-Kabâ`ir. 2nd ed. ‘Ujmân: Maktabaḧ al-Furqân, 2003.
al-Ghazâlî, Abû Ḥâmid Muḥammad bin Muḥammad. Al-Mustashfâ Min ‘Ilm Al-Ushûl. Edited by Hamdzaḧ bin Zuhayr Ḥâfizh. Madinah: t.p., n.d.
———. Ashnâf Al-Maghrûrîn. Edited by ‘Abd al-Lathîf ‘Âsyûr. Kairo: Maktabaḧ al-Qur`ân, n.d.
———. Jawâhir Al-Qur`ân. Edited by Muḥammad Rasyîd Ridhâ. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dâr Iḥyâ` al-‘Ulûm, 1990.
al-Ḥâkim, Abi ‘Abdillâh Muḥammad bin ‘Abdillâh. Al-Mustadrak ‘Ala Al-Sḥahîḥayn. Edited by Ḥabîb al-Raḥman Al-A’zhamî. India: al-Majlis al-‘Ilmî, 1990.
al-Ḥumayrî, ‘Abd al-Razzâq bin Hammâm bin Nafi.’ Al-Mushannaf. Edited by Ḥabîb al-Raḥman Al-A’zhamî. India: al-Majlis al-‘Ilmî, 1983.
al-Kasânî, Abû Bakr bin Mas’ûd bin Aḥmad. Badâ`i’ Al-Shanâ`i’ Fî Tartîb Al-Syarâ`i’. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmîyaḧ, 1989.
al-Madanî, Mâlik bin Anas bin Mâlik bin ‘Âmir. Al-Muwatha` Li Imâm Dâr Al-Hijraḧ Mâlik Bin Anas; Riwâyaḧ Abî Mush’ab Al-Zuhrî. Edited by Basysyâr ‘Awwâd Ma’rûf. Beirut: Mu`assasaḧ al-Risâlaḧ, 1998.
al-Mâwardî, Abû al-Ḥasan ‘Alî bin Muḥammad bin Muḥammad bin Ḥabîb. Al-Ḥâwî Al-Kabîr Fî Fiqh Madzhab Al-Imâm Al-Syâfi’î (Syarḥ Mukhtashar Khalîl). Edited by ‘Alî Muḥammad Mu’awwadh. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-’Ilmîyaḧ, 1994.
al-Nasâ`î, Aḥmad bin Syu’ayb Abu ‘Abd al-Raḥman. Sunan Al-Nasâ`î; Bi Syarḥ Al-Ḥâfizh Jalâl Al-Dîn Al-Suyûthî Wa Ḥâsiyaḧ Al-Imâm Al-Sindî. Kairo: Maktabaḧ al-Tijârîyaḧ al-Kubrâ, 1930.
al-Nawawî, Yaḥyâ bin Syaraf bin Murâ. Al-Majmû’ Syarḥ Al-Muhadzdzab. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, n.d.
al-Qadhâ’î, Abû ‘Abdillâh Muḥammad bin Salâmaḧ bin Ja’far. Musnad Al-Syahâb. Edited by Ḥamdî ‘Abd al-Majîd Al-Salafî. Beirut: Mu`assasaḧ al-Risâlaḧ, 1986.
al-Subkî, Tâj al-Dîn ‘Abd al-Wahab bin ‘Alî bin ‘Abd al-Kâfî. Thabaqât Al-Syâfi’îyaḧ Al-Kubrâ. Edited by Maḥmûd M. Thanahî. Kairo: ’Îsâ al-Bâbî al-Ḥalabî, 1964.
al-Syâfi’î, Muḥammad bin Idrîs bin al-‘Abbâs bin ‘Utsmân. Musnad Al-Imâm Al-Syâfi’î Bi Tartîb Al-Sindî. Edited by Muḥammad Zâhid bin al-Ḥasan Al-Kawtsarî. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-Ilmîyaḧ, 2005.
al-Syâribî, Sayyid Quthb Ibrâhîm Ḥusayn. Khashâ`ish Al-Tashawwur Al-Islâmî Wa Muqawwimâtuh. 15th ed. Kairo: Dâr al-Syurûq, 2002.
al-Syaybânî, Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ḥanbal. Musnad Al-Imâm Aḥmad Bin Ḥanbal. Edited by Syu’ayb Al-Arna`uth. Beirut: Mu`assasaḧ al-Risâlaḧ, 1997.
al-Thabrânî, Sulaymân bin Aḥmad bin Ayyûb bin Muthîr. Al-Mu’jam Al-Kabîr Li Al-Thabrânî. Edited by Ḥamdî bin ‘Abd al-Majîd Al-Salafî. Kairo: Maktabaḧ Ibn Taymîyaḧ, 1994.
———. Al-Rawdh Al-Dânî (Al-Mu’jam Al-Shaghîr). Edited by Muḥammad Shakûr Maḥmûd al-Ḥâj Amuwayr. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islâmî, 1985.
al-Thayalâsî, Sulaymân bin Dâwud al-Jârûd. Musnad Abî Dâwud Al-Thayalâsî. Edited by Muḥammad bin ‘Abd al-Muḥsin Al-Turkî. Mesir: Dâr Ḥajar, 1999.
al-Tirmidzî, Muḥammad bin ‘Isa bin Sawrah bin Mûsâ bin al-Dhahhak. Al-Jâmi’ Al-Sḥahîḥ (Sunan Al-Tirmidzî). Edited by Aḥmad Muḥammad Syâkir. 2nd ed. Mesir: Mushthafâ al-Bâbî al-Ḥalabî, 1975.
al-Tuwayjirî, Muḥammad ibn Ibrâhîm bin ’Abdillâh. Mawsû’aḧ Al-Fiqh Al-Islâmî. Saudi Arabia: Bayt al-Afkâr al-Dawlîyaḧ, 2009.
Alfitri. “Expanding a Formal Role for Islamic Law in the Indonesian Legal System: The Case of Mu’amalat.” Journal of Law and Religion 23, no. 1 (2007): 249–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400002666.
Amirullah, Athoillah Islamy, and Hamzah. “Moderasi Fikih Muamalah Di Indonesia: Analisis Terhadap Paradigma Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional.” Al-Bayyinah 6, no. 1 (2022): 95–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35673/al-bayyinah.v6i1.2634.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. “Struktur Hukum Dan Hukum Struktural Indonesia.” In Dialektika Pembaruan Sistem Hukum Indonesia, edited by Dinal Fedrian. Jakarta: Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia, 2012.
BAPPENAS, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional / Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. “Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Tahun 2014; Buku II: Prioritas Pembangunan Bidang Hukum Dan Aparatur (Chapter 8).” Jakarta, 2014. http://www.bappenas.go.id/books/rkp2014/buku2/files/res/-downloads/book.pdf.
Fitriyanti, Fadia, M. Fabian Akbar, Andi Pramudya Syamsu, and Reksa Fikri Nurhaifa. “Application of Sharia Principles in Sharia Financial Institutions.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 17, no. 2 (2023): 157–66. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no2.2849.
Friedman, Lawrence M. Hukum Amerika: Sebuah Pengantar. Edited by Wishnu Basuki. Translate. Jakarta: PT. Tatanusa, 2001.
Handayani, Nur Sillaturohmah, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro, and Malikah Al-Husnayaini. “The Strategic Role of DSN-MUI in Developing Islamic Economic Law.” Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.21111/aliktisab.v7i1.9297.
Ibn Abî Syaybaḧ, ‘Abdillâh bin Muḥammad. Al-Mushannaf. Edited by Sa’îd bin Nâshir bin ‘Abd al-’Azîz Al-Syasyrî. Riyadh: Dâr Kunûz Isybîliyâ, 2015.
Ibn al-Jawzî, ‘Abd al-Raḥman bin ‘Alî bin Muḥammad. Al-Birr Wa Al-Shilaḧ. Edited by ‘Âdil ‘Abd al-Mawjûd. Beirut: Mu`assasaḧ al-Kutub al-Tsaqâfaḧ, 1993.
Ibn Mâjaḧ, Muhḥammad bin Yazîd al-Qazwaynî. Sunan Ibn Mâjaḧ. Edited by Syu’ayb Al-Arna`uth. Beirut: Dâr al-Risâlaḧ al-‘Âlimîyaḧ, 2009.
Irkhami, Nafis. “A Study on the Implementation of Dual Contracts of Tabarru and Tijarah on Shari’ah Insurance Industries in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Finance 6, no. 2 (2017): 045–057.
Islamy, Irfan. Prinsip-Prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2000.
Kemendikbud. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. 4th ed. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008.
———. “KBBI Daring,” n.d. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/.
Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo. “Harmonization of Islamic Legal Institutions Into The Indonesian Legal System.” ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 16, no. 1 (2022): 89–106. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/adliya/article/view/22726/pdf.
Muslim, Abû al-Ḥusayn bin al-Ḥajjâj. Shahîh Muslim. Edited by Muḥammad Fu`ad ‘Abd al-Baqî. Beirut: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmîyaḧ, 1991.
Nugroho, Eko Rial, Bagya Agung Prabowo, and Rohidin Rohidin. “Granting of Property During Marriage as an Inherited Property in Indonesia.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 1 (2024): 310–27. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22875.
Nur Jannani, Moh. Hoirul Mufid Rois Choirur. “Islamic Law Paradigm Responding Conflicts of Interest of Economic Development and Ecological Conservation Hifdz Al-Bi’ah Perspective.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (May 30, 2024): 193. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8660.
Penyusun. Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah; Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 2 Tahun 2008 (Arab-Indonesia). Jakarta: Badilag Mahkamah Agung RI, 2013.
Praja, Juhaya S. Hukum Islam Di Indonesia, Pemikiran Dan Praktik. Bandung: Rosda Karya, 1991.
Radjagukguk, Erman. “Pembaharuan Hukum Memasuki PJPT Kedua Dalam Era Globalisasi.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 23, no. 6 (2017): 505. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol23.no6.1038.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Hukum Dan Masyarakat. Bandung: Angkasa, 1980.
Sarkowi, S., and Agus Susilo. “Akar Historis Formalisasi Hukum Islam Di Nusantara.” Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 5, no. 1 (2020): 14–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v5i1.21697.
Sebyar, Muhamad Hasan. “Harmonization of Islamic Legal Institutions and Customary Law in Marriage Dispensation Cases at the Panyabungan Religious Court.” MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review 2, no. 2 (2023): 155–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v2i2.7809.
Soekanto, Soerjono and Mustafa Abdullah. Sosiologi Hukum Dalam Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali, 1982.
Syabîr, Muḥammad ‘Utsmân. Al-Mu’âmalât Al-Mâlîyaḧ Al-Mu’âshiraḧ Fî Al-Fiqh Al-Islâmî. 6th ed. Amman: Dâr al-Nafâ`is, 2007.
Widayanti, Ipuk, Silvia Waning, and Hiyun Puspita. “The Role of DSN-MUI Fatwa in Indonesian Sharia Banking Development Flows in the Industrial Revolution 4 . 0.” Elqish : Journal Islamic of Economics 3(1) 2023, 29-44: Journal Islamic of Economics 3(1) 2023, 29-44 3, no. 1 (2023): 29–44. https://doi.org/10.33830/elqish.v3i1.6519.2023.

Downloads

Published

21-11-2024

How to Cite

Husni, H., & Khairat, M. (2024). Penetration of Muamalah Jurisprudence into Indonesian Law. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 9(2), 699–722. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i2.11116

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check