Timur Tengah dan Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Empiris terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah di Timur Tengah

Authors

  • Nur Azizah Latifah University of Darusslam Gontor
  • Mulyono Jamal university of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v4i1.591

Abstract

Purpose: This study is intended to identify how the practice and development of Islamic economics in the Middle East - the Arabian Peninsula.

Design / Method / Approach : This study begins with a process of historical reading of economic activity and how the Islamic economy is the norm applied by economic institutions. In drawing conclusions, this study intensely uses historical facts as the source and foundation of conceptualization and equity of study findings.

Findings : Development of a Sharia Economy in the Middle East Before the birth of the oil era at the beginning of the 20th, the main Gulf region was on the southern coast, acting as a liaison to Indian markets from the West and Somalia from the East. One of them is Aden, a natural port of Yemen, where ships from Ethiopia and India dock. The eastern path through the coast of the southern Arabian peninsula and up to the Persian bay is a link through the sea from Yemen to Iraq and transmits by land to Sham. On the track, traders crossed the Yemeni, Iraqi, Palmyra and Syrian markets. In each region they sell commodities that are not there and also buy commodities in the region to be brought to other regions. Because of a number of factors, for the time being, the economic development of the region is arguably stagnant and escaped world attention. Along with the development of science and technology in the early twentieth century, the need for fuel oil began to increase.

Originality /Novelty: This article is not only a reference, but also a copy that can be used as a historical foundation to understand the development of Islamic economics in Middle Eastern friends.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alnori, Faisal, and Faisal Alqahtani. “Capital Structure and Speed of Adjustment in Non-Financial Firms: Does Sharia Compliance Matter? Evidence from Saudi Arabia.” Emerging Markets Review 39 (June 1, 2019): 50–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2019.03.008.

Nurus Shalihin, Muhammad Sholihin, “Fenomenologi-Ekonomi Islam: Lit Review Atas Epistemologi Ekonomi Islam Masudul Alam Choudhury | Shalihin | AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics.” Accessed May 21, 2019. http://journal.staincurup.ac.id/index.php/alfalah/article/view/299.

Azwar Karim, Adiwarman. Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Raja Garafindo Persada, 2004.

E. Anderson, Ewan. The Middle East; Geography and Geopolitics. London: Routledge, 2000.

Fuad, Ah. Zakki. Negara Islam Atau Negara Nasional. Kediri: Jenggala Pustaka Utama, 2010.

Gaither, T. Kenn, and Ali Jamal Al-Kandari. “The Cultural-Economic Model and Public Relations in the Middle East: An Examination of the Islamic Banking System in Kuwait.” Public Relations Review 40, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.11.003.

Hourani, Albert. Sejarah Bangsa-Bangsa Muslim. Bandung: Mizan, 2000.

Ibrahim Hasan, Hassan. Tarikh Al-Islam as-Siyasi Wa Ad-Dini Wa as- Tsaqafi Wa Al- Ijtima’i. 1. Kairo: Maktabah an-nahdhah, 1964.

Izzan, Ahmad. Referensi Ekonomi Syariah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006.

K. Hitti, Philip. History of the Arabs: From the Earliest Times to the Present. Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2010.

———. The History of The Arabs. London: The Macmillian Press, 1974.

Lewis, Bernars. Bangsa Arab Dalam Lintasan Sejarah (Jakarta: PIJ Press, 1988. Jakarta: PIJ Press, 1988.

Patrick, Colm Hogan. Philosophical Approaches to the Study of Literature. Geineville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

Sudarsono, Heri. Konsep Ekonomi Islam. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia, 2007.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.

Syaifudin, Machfud. Dinamika Peradaban Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu Yogyakarta, 2013.

Tayyib an-Najar, Muhammad. Muhadarah Fi At-Tarikh Al-Alam Al-Islami. Kairo: Maktabah Madani, tt.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-26

How to Cite

Latifah, N. A., & Jamal, M. (2019). Timur Tengah dan Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Empiris terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah di Timur Tengah. AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v4i1.591

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with Al-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).