Edidarmo, Toto, Achmad Fudhaili, and Muhammad Rizal Mahfuzo. 2023. “The Power of Spiritual Motivation: A Conceptual and Theoretical Review of Arabic Language Learning”. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab 7 (1 May):315-44. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v7i1.5629.