Illocutionary Speech Acts of Assertive, Directive, Expressive, Commissive, and Declarative in the Tweets of Jibran Kholil Jibran Account

Authors

  • Syarif Husein Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
  • Kholisin Kholisin Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
  • Sarali Gintsburg University of Navarra, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v7i2.8257

Keywords:

Arabic, speech act, illocutionary, twitter

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the form of assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative illocutionary speech acts analysed based on the data collected. The method used was descriptive qualitative research. The data used were Arabic tweets contained in the twitter account @gbranit جبران خليل جبـران which totalled 30 tweets.  Data collection used listening, note-taking, and documentation. The listening and note-taking techniques were carried out by collecting twitter tweets and selecting them for analysis. The analysis technique used Miles and Huberman’s interactive model comprising data collection, data reduction, data exposition, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed 30 data classified into 5 forms of illocutionary speech acts, namely 3 assertive speech acts, 6 directive speech acts, 13 expressive speech acts, 5 commissive speech acts, and 3 declarative speech acts. From all types of illocutionary speech acts, expressive speech acts were mostly used by speakers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sarali Gintsburg, University of Navarra

 

 

References

Ainin, Moh. Metodologi Penelitian Bahasa Arab. Malang: CV Bintang Sejahtera, 2010.

Algotiml, Bushra, Abdelrahim Elmadany, and Walid Magdy. “Arabic Tweet-Act: Speech Act Recognition for Arabic Asynchronous Conversations.†ACL 2019 - 4th Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, WANLP 2019 - Proceedings of the Workshop, 2019, 183–91. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4620.

Ana, Ghina, and Dien Chotimah. “Searle’s Speech Act in Hamdan Bin Muhammad’s Tweets on Twitter†65145 (2020). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-10-2018.2295540.

Ardi, Norizah, Amirah Ahmad, Noriza Daud, and Nurrissammimayantie Ismail. “Speech Act of Flaming in Twitter Status.†Asian Journal of University Education 16, no. 4 (2021): 109. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i4.11961.

Auramäki, Esa, Erkki Lehtinen, and Kalle Lyytinen. “A Speech-Act-Based Office Modeling Approach.†ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) 6, no. 2 (1988): 126–52. https://doi.org/10.1145/45941.214328.

Ballmer, Thomas T, and Waltraud Brennenstuhl. Speech Act Classification. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

Baumann, Peter. “Sorry If! On Conditional Apologies.†Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 24, no. 5 (2021): 1079–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-021-10259-4.

Bell, Laura Beth. “Illocution on Twitter: The Construction and Analysis of A Social Media Speech Act Corpus.†Georgetown University, Washington DC, 2019.

Dihni, Vika Azkiya. “Inilah 10 Negara Dengan Pengguna Twitter Terbanyak, Ada Indonesia?†Databoks Indonesia, 2021. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/04/inilah-10-negara-dengan-pengguna-twitter-terbanyak-ada-indonesia.

Fauzie, Nadya Amri, and Kholisin. “Arabic Illocutionary Speech Acts On Twitter With The Theme Of Love Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Bahasa Arab Pada Twitter Bertema Cinta.†Ijaz Arabi: Journal of Arabic Learning 6, no. 1 (2023): 233–46.

Hadna, Nurrun Muchammad Shiddieqy, Paulus Insap Santosa, and Wing Wahyu Winarno. “Studi Literatur Tentang Perbandingan Metode Untuk Proses Analisis Sentimen Di Twitter.†Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi 2016 (SENTIKA 2016), no. March (2016).

Hastuti. Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: K-Media, 2021.

Kurzon, Dennis. “Linguistics and Legal Discourse: An Introduction.†International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 7, no. 1 (1994): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01099007.

MA Wen. “The Speech Act of Complaint on Social Media: A Case of #Epidemic in Shanghai.†Sino-US English Teaching 19, no. 7 (2022): 256–62. https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8072/2022.07.005.

Mahliatussikah, Hanik, and Mahbub Humaidi Aziz. “Akhbar Khuttah Mishriyyah-Urduniyyah Li Al-Saitharah Alâ Taáddud Jihât Al-Qarâr Fi Hamas (Tahlil Al-Khitab Al-Naqdy Teun A. Van Dijk.†Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 5, no. 2 (2021): 311. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v5i2.3233.

Maujud, H Fathul. Pragmatik : Teori Dan Analisis Makna Konteks Dalam Bahasa. Mataram: Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, 2019.

Moleong, Lexi J. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Cetakan ke. Bandung: Rosda Karya, 2010.

Munawaroh, Fatihatul, Surayya Hanum Irma, and Ian Wahyuni. “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Pidato Juru Bicara Covid-19 Dokter a. Yurianto (Kajian Pragmatik).†Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Budaya 6, no. 12 (2022): 170–80. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.

Nashoih, Afif Kholisun, and Tika Fitriyah. “Zhawahir Al-Azdawajiyyah Al-Lughawiyyah Fi Ittishalat Jamaáh Al-Ãrb Fi Indunisiyya (Dirasah Al-Halah Bi Malang Jawa Al-Syarqiyyah).†Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 5, no. 2 (2021): 333–58.

Nemer, David. “Celebrities Acting up: A Speech Act Analysis in Tweets of Famous People.†Social Networking 05, no. 01 (2016): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4236/sn.2016.51001.

Purba, Andiopenta. “Tindak Tutur Dan Peristiwa Tutur.†Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra 1, no. 1 (2011): 77–91. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/pena/article/view/1426.

Ramdhani, Intan Sari, and Lusi Apriliani. “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Cerpedn Laila Karya Putu Wijaya.†Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia 12, no. 1 (2023): 31–42.

Rodearni, Herra, and Irwan Siagian. “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Ekspresif Dalam Cuitan Akun Twitter.†Journal on Education 05, no. 04 (2023): 12428–42.

Safitri, Salsabila. “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Teks Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Palestina.†Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies 9, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v9i1.143.

Saha, Tulika, Sriparna Saha, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. “Tweet Act Classification : A Deep Learning Based Classifier for Recognizing Speech Acts in Twitter.†Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 2019-July, no. July (2019): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2019.8851805.

Saha, Tulika, Apoorva Upadhyaya, Sriparna Saha, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. “Towards Sentiment and Emotion Aided Multi-Modal Speech Act Classification in Twitter.†NAACL-HLT 2021 - 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference, 2021, 5727–37. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.456.

Searle, John R., Ferenc Kiefer, and Manfred Bierwisch. Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics. London: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1980.

Stambo, Roli, and Syahrul Ramadhan. “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pendakwah Dalam Program Damai Indonesiaku Di TV One.†Basindo 3, no. 2 (2019): 250–60. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/basindo/article/view/11588.

Sudaryanto. “Pragmatik Dan Aspek-Aspeknya Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia.†Cakrawala Pendidikan 1, no. 1 (1996): 69–85. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/86726-ID-pragmatik-dan-aspek-aspeknya-dalam-penga.pdf.

Taha, Mujahid, Ery Iswary, and Dafirah Asad. “Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Deklaratif, Asertif, Komisif, Dan Direktif Dalam Berita Acara Pemeriksaan ( BAP ) Polda Maluku Utara Acts of Declarative , Assertive , Commissive , and Directive Illocutionary Speech in the Minutes of Investigation ( BAP ) of the N.†Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 13, no. 1 (2022): 91–104.

Tantra, Faqih Syah, Suntoko Suntoko, and Wienike Dinar Pratiwi. “Analisis Tindak Tutur Dalam Novel Natisha Karya Khrisna Pabichara (Kajian Pragmatik).†Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (2021): 617–26. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i1.1887.

Yanuarti, Rosita. “Analisis Media Sosial Twitter Terhadap Topik Vaksinasi Covid-19.†Justindo: Jurnal Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi 6, no. 2 (2021): 121–30.

Yendra. Mengenal Ilmu Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Deeoublish Publisher, 2016.

Yuliana, Rina, Muhammad Rohmadi, and Raheni Suhita. “Daya Pragmatik Tindak Tutur Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indnesia Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama.†Basastra 2, no. 1 (2013): 1–14.

Downloads

Published

17-11-2023

How to Cite

Husein, S., Kholisin, K., & Gintsburg, S. (2023). Illocutionary Speech Acts of Assertive, Directive, Expressive, Commissive, and Declarative in the Tweets of Jibran Kholil Jibran Account. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 7(2 November), 541–564. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v7i2.8257

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 November (2023)

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab agree to the following terms:
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).